Bayer became part of
IG Farben, a conglomerate of German chemical industries which formed the financial core of the Nazi regime. IG Farben owned 42.5% of the company that manufactured
Zyklon B [citation needed], a chemical used in the gas chambers of
Auschwitz. When the
Allies split IG Farben after
World War II for involvement in several Nazi
war crimes, Bayer reappeared as an individual business. Bayer executive
Fritz ter Meer, sentenced to seven years in prison by the Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal, was made head of the supervisory board of Bayer in 1956, after his release.
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